What this hub tracks

Carbon pricing now covers around a quarter of global emissions. Compliance schemes - emissions trading systems and carbon taxes - regulate carbon for hundreds of large emitters across 50+ jurisdictions. The voluntary market sits alongside, with projects in Africa generating credits sold globally.

Canopy tracks both. Compliance side: where schemes exist, what they cost, when deadlines fall. Voluntary side: African projects, project-level ratings (C-CARBON), and policy infrastructure under Article 6.

C-CARBON ratings

Africa carbon project ratings

Africa-specific carbon project rating across five dimensions, with sovereign default risk priced in via C-RISK. Designed to complement Sylvera and BeZero, not replace them.

5 dimensions 269 projects rated Sovereign-aware Open ratings →

Compliance markets

30 schemes globally, 18 deadlines in 2026

Compliance map

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Geographic

World map of every major ETS and carbon tax. Click a country to see scheme detail. Toggle to a sortable list view.

30 schemes 50+ jurisdictions

Compliance calendar

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Temporal

Surrender deadlines, allowance auctions, and reporting obligations through 2026. Filterable by scheme.

2026 calendar 18 events

Pricing timeline

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Historical

The history of carbon pricing from the first taxes (Sweden, Norway, 1991) to the schemes launching now. Schemes plotted by launch year.

1991 to today 35-year arc

Schemes index

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Reference

Every tracked scheme - price, jurisdiction, sectors, coverage, official source. Filter by ETS or carbon tax.

A to Z Verified sources

Article 6 policy tracker

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Policy

Article 6 readiness, bilateral cooperative agreements, and host-country authorisation status across African countries.

Africa coverage Paris Agreement

Carbon market pulse

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Current

Where the voluntary market is right now: price direction, regulatory outlook, and the events coming up that tend to move it.

Voluntary market Updated periodically

About this hub

Disclosures

Sources. Compliance scheme data is drawn from ICAP, the World Bank Carbon Pricing Dashboard, and individual regulator publications. Voluntary project data is drawn from the Verra registry. Cross-references are kept to authoritative public sources only.

Update cadence. Scheme detail (jurisdiction, coverage, sectors, regulated tax rates) is reviewed when regulators reform the underlying programme - typically a handful of times per year. The compliance calendar is updated 4-5 times per year as deadlines are confirmed. Project data is refreshed as Verra publishes registry updates.

What is not here. Live ETS prices. Allowance auction prices change daily and require a paid feed (ICAP, Refinitiv, S&P Platts) to stay current. Headline prices shown in scheme detail are approximate spot indications updated periodically - not financial data, not for trading decisions. For real-time prices, use the providers above.

This hub and the nature finance hub. This one is about the carbon market itself: who prices carbon, at what, and under what rules. The nature finance hub is about the money that reaches African conservation, of which carbon credits are one source. C-CARBON appears on both because it belongs to both; its ratings live at C-CARBON.

Scope. Compliance scheme tracking is global. Voluntary project, C-CARBON, and Article 6 layers are Africa-focused, in line with Canopy's primary scope. Where the global compliance map shows Africa as mostly white space, that is the story - few African jurisdictions have priced carbon directly so far, though South Africa's tax (2019) is one of the broader-scope tax regimes globally.