PACE · effectiveness3.40 of 5Ranked 13 of the 200 areas Canopy rates. Higher is better.
C-RISK · country2.53 of 5Malawi, grade C+. Country profile
Evidence confidenceHighReviewed, with three or more sources attached.

What Canopy reads here

Liwonde National Park is a 548 km2 savanna and riverine reserve on the Shire River in southern Malawi, managed by African Parks under a 20-year public-private partnership with the Malawi Department of National Parks and Wildlife since 2015. The park has undergone a documented wildlife recovery through successive reintroductions and large elephant translocations, and is Malawi's primary safari destination. African Parks reports completion of perimeter fencing of the combined Liwonde and Mangochi landscape by 2025, with zero elephant breaches recorded at Liwonde in the month following completion.

PACE, dimension by dimension

Ten dimensions, each scored 1 to 5. Tier 1 dimensions carry more weight than tier 2. The composite is the weighted result, not a simple mean of this column.

DimensionScoreTier
Biodiversity protection3Tier 1
Ecosystem services (carbon and water)3Tier 1
Security and anti-poaching4Tier 2
Governance and accountability4Tier 2
Ecotourism infrastructure4Tier 1
Ecotourism revenues3Tier 2
Community development3Tier 1
Political and community leadership4Tier 2
Budget3Tier 1
Fundraising performance3Tier 1

What the PACE score means

PACE rates how well a protected area is actually run, not how important it is or how much wildlife it holds. A 5 on a dimension means that part of the operation is working. A 1 means it is not. Across the 200 areas Canopy rates, composites run from 1.23 to 4.29, so a 3 is a middling park and not a bad one.

The composite hides variation and that is the point of the table. An area can hold a respectable composite while failing on security or on budget, and those two failures need completely different responses. Anyone using this to make a decision should be reading the dimension, not the headline.

Small gaps are not differences. PACE has been reliability-tested once, on 20 areas, and the composite came back at 0.86 with a 95% interval from 0.61 to 0.97. That is a wide interval on a small sample. Two areas within a few tenths of each other should be treated as the same area until something else separates them.

What it does not tell you

Whether to fund this area. Canopy does not make that call. The score separates questions rather than ranking answers: a low budget dimension and a low security dimension point at different instruments and different diligence.

What is happening on the ground this week. PACE is a periodic assessment, last scored 2026-09-01. It is not a monitoring feed and it does not move when something changes on site.

How thin the evidence behind it is. This area carries a High evidence confidence tier, defined above. 18 of the 200 areas Canopy rates reach it.

Other rated areas in Malawi

Country context

Whether money can reach Liwonde National Park is a separate question from how well it is run, and it is answered at the country level. Malawi scores 2.53 of 5 on C-RISK. Read the Malawi profile for the risk dimensions and the estimated cost of running the country’s protected areas.

Provenance

Score date2026-09-01
Scoring versionpace-v1.1
Model run2026-09-01
Schema version1
Evidence confidenceHigh
Boundary and area sourceWDPA-Apr2026
OperatorAfrican Parks (with Malawi Department of National Parks and Wildlife)
Operator typeafrican_parks
IUCN categoryII
Established1973
Canonical URLhttps://canopyconservation.com/park/liwonde

How this score is made

The full method is published, not summarised: the PACE methodology, including the rubric each dimension is scored against and the limits Canopy puts on it. What PACE has been tested against, and where it came back null, is at model validation.

Boundaries and area come from the World Database on Protected Areas, WDPA-Apr2026. Operator reporting is read as-of-2026-07-01 (incl. African Parks 2025). Scores are set against Canopy’s published rubric, pace-rubric-v1.1.

Cite this page

Canopy is a nonprofit and everything here is free to use. The one condition is attribution.

Citation

Canopy (2026). Liwonde National Park, Malawi: PACE conservation effectiveness 3.40 of 5. Canopy Conservation, pace-v1.1. Retrieved from https://canopyconservation.com/park/liwonde

Stable URL

https://canopyconservation.com/park/liwonde

Licence

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Reuse, redistribute and build on this, commercially or not, as long as Canopy is credited and the licence is named.